Bibliography
Manuel Brownish and you can Priscilla Burdine’s completely new marriage licenses, March, 9, 1843, Guide Good, La Porte Condition, Indiana County Clerk’s Workplace, Courthouse.
The fresh new four best-known Ebony rural organizations into the Gibson County is one unnamed settlement into the Montgomery Township and you may Lyles Station, Roundtree, and you can Sand hill from inside the Patoka Township. Surnames of this state African People in the us tend to be Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Switch, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The brand new coming regarding African Americans with the Gibson County seemingly have started that have Charles Grier. The guy ordered 40 acres inside the 1815 in what turned Montgomery Township. He came to Indiana out-of Virginia. The guy and his partner, Keziah, ultimately received 260 miles away from homes. He appears to be the newest nucleus regarding an enthusiastic unnamed settlement in the new township. Regardless of if Grier’s house is a distance from the African american settlers off Patoka Township, he funded an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel within the Sand-hill. Plus his homestead the guy had property near the establish day Lyles Station. Grier (died when you look at the 1872) or hot Blumenau girl other members of the family is actually tucked for the a beneficial Montgomery Township cemetery.
The new finish time on the settlement is actually unfamiliar. The fresh new Montgomery Township census directories eleven blacks when you look at the 1850, 24 into the 1860, and you may 33 during the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index lists Grier, in addition to five most other Dark colored heads regarding household on 1870 census. Five of them anybody, plus Grier, is actually identified as producers. Whenever Grier passed away, their children proceeded to possess end up in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within this Patoka Township, there had been most Ebony pioneers. Brand new Gibson County census listing forty five 100 % free blacks into the 1820, 53 during the 1830, and 137 within the 1840. From inside the thriving federal decennial censuses for Patoka Township black colored residents is actually listed below: 171 during the 1850, 209 in the 1860, and 312 from inside the 1870.
Roundtree Settlement is located by Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the term extremely associated with the this community. He although some founded brand new Black Bridge. After in the event it would have to be repaired, he battled and you can claimed an instance you to visited the Indiana Best Court.
Brand new settlement from Sand hill try receive lower than Lyles Station. The fresh Hardiman and you can Nolcox families are two very early pioneers from the which black colored rural people. Both parents will still be farming into the Gibson Condition.
Arlene Blanks Polk, an excellent descendant regarding Joshua Lyles brings a short sumesake from Lyles Station. Within this previous Lines off Indiana and you will Midwestern Background post, she corrects the fresh century-old myth that Lyles try a servant that has been freed of the a great benevolent, white learn. Through police arrest records or other documents, she demonstrates that he belonged to children of totally free African Americans off Virginia. Your family transferred to Tennessee then to Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson Condition census. A number of the African american thoughts of house which can be noted having him existed close your within the Tennessee. On Agricultural Schedule to own 1850, Joshua Lyles possess 320 miles regarding residential property which have a ranch well worth of $five hundred. The guy provided belongings on the membership college or university in1864, and also in 1870 the guy contributed house to your Flight Railroad. It actually was after that time that the city took on the fresh new title Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles passed away as much as 1885, making an extremely rich heritage.
Lookup inside Gibson State has actually exposed most other very early Dark colored payment labels also: Algerville Hill, Key, and you can Walden. More data should be done to see once they was indeed separate groups otherwise how they relate solely to the greater identified settlements when you look at the Montgomery and you can Patoka townships.