Brand new Tainos was indeed pre-Columbian populace of Bahamas, Higher Antilles, and also the north Less Antilles. It is thought that the latest seafaring Tainos have been relatives of one’s Arawakan folks of South america. Its words try a person in this new Maipurean linguistic family unit members, and that range out-of South usa across the Caribbean.
At the time of Columbus’s arrival inside 1492, there were five Taino kingdoms and you may territories with the Hispaniola (present day Dominican Republic and you will Haiti), per added by the a principal Cacique (chieftain), to who tribute are paid back. While the genetic head head regarding Taino tribes, the fresh new cacique was paid back significant tribute. Caciques liked new right out-of putting on wonderful pendants named guanin, residing in rectangular bohios rather than the round of these new villagers populated, and you can seated on the wood feces when receiving traffic. At the time of this new Foreign-language conquest, the most significant Taino populace stores may have contains up to step 3,000 anybody or even more.
New Tainos was historic neighbors and you can opponents of the tough Carib tribes, a different class with origins for the South usa whom existed principally inside the fresh new Less Antilles
To own a lot of the 15th century, this new Taino tribe was being motivated for the Northeast throughout the Caribbean (away from what is today South america) due to raids by intense Caribs (Of numerous Carib female talked Taino by plethora of women Taino captives among them).
The original submitted smallpox outbreak when you look at the Hispaniola took place 1507. It is argued there was nice mestizaje and additionally several Indian pueblos one to live on the 19th century into the Cuba. The fresh new Spaniards which earliest found its way to brand new Bahamas, Cuba and you may Hispaniola inside 1492, and later in the Puerto Rico, didn’t give female. They got Taino women for their spouses, hence triggered mestizo youngsters.
Words The term “Taino” will come straight from Columbus. The latest local people the guy encountered in his basic trip titled themselves “Taino”, meaning “good” or “noble”, to tell apart by themselves away from Isle-Caribs. Which identity used on most of the Island Tainos plus those in brand new Lesser Antilles. In your community, the Tainos known on their own by the name of their place. Including, those in Puerto Rico titled by themselves Boricua (which means that individuals from the brand new area of one’s valiant noble lords) its island is entitled Borike’n (High belongings of your own valiant good lord) and those consuming the newest Bahamas entitled themselves Lucayo (small islands).
Specific ethnohistorians, particularly Daniel Garrison Brinton, called the same community of people “Area Arawak” about Arawakan keyword having cassava flour, a staple of one’s battle. Out of this, the text therefore the citizens were at some point called “Arawak”. However, progressive students look at this a blunder. People which named themselves Arawak stayed only throughout the Guianas and you can Trinidad and their language and culture vary from the ones from new Taino.
Of the 18th century, Taino people ended up being devastated by introduced diseases such as for instance smallpox, along with other issues such as for example intermarriages and you will pushed consumption to your the brand new plantation discount that Spain enforced with its Caribbean colonies, featuring its next importation out-of African slave workers
Dealing with time, various other writers, traveler, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etc., possess interchangeably utilized these terminology. Taino has been utilized in order to imply the greater number of Antillean people merely, people in addition to Bahamas people, the individuals plus the Leeward Isles tribes otherwise these leaving out the new Puerto Rican people and you may Leeward people. Island Taino has been used to mention to those residing brand new Windward Islands simply, those in the new northern Caribbean merely otherwise those individuals residing in one of your own isles. Modern historians, linguists and anthropologists today keep the label Taino will be send to Taino/Arawak people except for new Caribs. The newest Caribs commonly seen of the anthropologists nor historians to be a similar anyone even though linguists will always be debating if the Carib https://kissbrides.com/portuguese-women/anta/ language try an enthusiastic Arawakan dialect or creole code – or perhaps a definite code, that have a keen Arawakan pidgin often included in telecommunications.